The Hidden Impact of Transitions in Care

Hallway with hands holding out a pair of keys to represent transitions in mental health and social care settings.

Moving from one service, setting or life stage to another might seem like a practical step, but for many people in care, it can feel overwhelming. Whether shifting from hospital to supported living, moving within supported living, or stepping toward full independence, these transitions carry emotional, psychological and social weight that is often underestimated. In this blog, we’ll explore what these transitions involve, why they matter so much for well-being, and how we can support them effectively with real, practical strategies to reduce distress and promote continuity of care.

 

What Are Care Transitions?

Transitions in care refer to any time a person moves from one care setting or support arrangement to another. For example:

  • Leaving hospital and moving into a supported living service.
  • Relocating from one supported living setting to another.
  • Moving from supported living into fully independent accommodation.
  • Changes triggered by health condition shifts, increased independence, relocation, or funding adjustments.

These are critical moments: they often involve new rules, new people, different routines and sometimes greater freedom or responsibility than before. In other words, they are times of change, and change, especially in care, matters deeply for stability and well-being.

 

The Impacts of Care Transitions

Emotional effects:When someone moves, they may feel anxiety, fear or grief. They may mourn the loss of familiar staff, spaces, routines or friends.
Social effects:Transition often disrupts social networks as people leave behind known staff, peers or communities. People in care tell us that change can deepen isolation unless actively managed. For example, a rapid review highlighted how care-leavers commonly feel lonely and socially isolated after moving to independent living.
Health effects:Even well-planned transitions can interrupt medication routines, therapy sessions or care plans. According to the Social Care Institute for Excellence (SCIE), transitions between services remain high-risk periods for people with long-term or complex needs.
Psychological effects:For people already managing mental-health conditions, uncertainty associated with transitions can trigger relapse or deterioration. One UK study found that caregivers of individuals experiencing mental-health service transitions cited increased stress and uncertainty during these periods.

 

Factors That Make Transitions Challenging

Several factors consistently make care transitions more difficult:

  • Poor communication between incoming and outgoing services. When people don’t know what to expect, anxiety increases.
  • Lack of preparationfor the person who is moving. Unexpected changes reduce feelings of safety and control.
  • Limited involvement of the individual in decisions about their move, removing agency and adding to distress.
  • Sudden or frequent transitions, especially for adults with complex needs such as autism or a learning disability. This instability undermines trust, continuity and relationships. An analysis of older people’s transitions between care settings emphasised how both practical and emotional support are often lacking.
  • High staff turnover and inconsistent care approaches, which mean that although the person may move, the support and relationships they rely on change too, eroding continuity.

 

Best Practices for Supporting Transitions

Here are actionable best-practice strategies to make transitions smoother and more person-centred:

  • Early and transparent communication: Start talking about the move well in advance. Explain what is happening, why, and what will be different.
  • Person-centred planning: Involve the individual fully. Ask what they want, what worries them, what routines matter. The concept of person-centred planning has been embedded in UK social care policy for some time.
  • Gradual transitions: Where possible, introduce step-down periods, trial visits, or familiarisation stays in the new setting.
  • Maintain routines and familiar elements: Even small familiarities (a favourite chair, staff member, mealtime pattern) can help anchor someone through change.
  • Emotional and social support: Use buddies/peer mentors, support groups, and family involvement. The 2024 “Transitions that Matter” project found mutual support and stable relationships key to a positive transition.

 

Role of Staff and Support Workers

Support workers play a vital role in shaping how smoothly a transition unfolds. For many people in supported living, staff are the familiar faces they rely on during uncertain times. Their reassurance, consistency, and empathy can make the difference between a move that feels frightening and one that feels like a positive step forward. When individuals transition to new environments or levels of independence, maintaining continuity in relationships – through regular contact, familiar routines, or even a simple check-in – helps preserve a sense of stability.

It’s also important that staff are trained to recognise thattransitions can be emotionally charged, even when the change is welcomed. Trauma-informed care principles remind us that moves can trigger feelings of loss, anxiety, or vulnerability linked to past experiences. With the right training, staff can identify subtle signs of distress and respond with compassion and calmTheir role extends beyond practical assistance: they are advocates, listeners, and emotional anchors throughout the process. Ongoing monitoring of well-being both during and after the move is crucial, as the first few weeks often set the tone for how well someone adapts to their new environment.

 

Supporting Families and Carers

Families and carers are deeply affected by transitions too. When someone they support moves between care settings, they often experience a mix of pride, relief, and anxiety. Keeping them informed and involved from the outset helps maintain trust and ensures a smoother experience for everyone involved. For carers, understanding what to expect in the new environment, including who will be providing support, how communication will work, and what routines will change, can make the process far less daunting.

It’s equally important to recognise that families may need their own emotional support during this time. The person they’ve cared for might be moving toward greater independence, and while this is a positive milestone, it can also bring feelings of loss or uncertainty. Services can make a real difference by offering signposting to community groups, peer networks, or carer counselling. With over 10 million unpaid carers in the UK, according to Carers UK, this group plays a crucial but often undervalued role in continuity of care. Preparing them for transitions not only strengthens their ability to support loved ones but also safeguards their own well-being.

 

In Conclusion

Transitions in care are far more than a change of address or provider; they represent emotional, social, and mental health shifts. But when those transitions are well-planned, communication-rich, and person-centred, they can lead to improved independence, well-being, and continuity of care. Organisations that invest in policy, staff training, and genuine partnership with the people they support stand to improve outcomes significantly.

At Northern Healthcare, we put these principles into practice every day. Our supported living services are designed to provide not just a place to live, but a stable foundation for recovery, growth, and independence. Many of our services offer 24/7 onsite support, ensuring individuals have consistent access to the help they need, alongside our dedicated specialist clinical nursing team, including Registered Mental Health Nurses (RMNs), Registered Nurses in Learning Disabilities (RNLDs), and Registered General Nurses (RGNs) who are experienced in managing complex mental health needs.

We also offer step-down supported living services designed to empower individuals to achieve their personal goals and live more independently. Support may include assistance with daily routines, maintaining a safe and welcoming home, and building positive relationships with family and friends. Our teams encourage participation in work, training, education, and volunteering, as well as engagement with local community resources and social events.

For us, every transition is an opportunity for growth. By combining person-centred care with consistent, compassionate support, we help people move forward with confidence and thrive in the next chapter of their lives.

 

 

References

999-CV-Care-Leaver-Rapid-Review4.indd

Transitions of care – SCIE

MCA: Care planning, involvement and person-centred care – SCIE

Caregivers’ experiences of service transitions in adult mental health: An integrative qualitative synthesis – PubMed

182.-Understanding-and-supporting-older-peoples-‘transition-between-different-care-settings.pdf

Summary Report: The Transitions that Matter Project | the Centre for Care

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